PENATALAKSANAAN INHALASI NEBULIZER PADA PASIEN ASMA PADA TATANAN KELUARGA (LITERATUR REVIEW)

Bronchial asthama is responsive to excessive bronchial reaction due to airway obstruction due to hypersecretion, inflammation and bronchial spams, which will result in dipsnes, coughing and wheezing which can accur from a few minutes to hours and altermates with symptom free period. Shortness of breath during an asthama attack results in increased work of the respiratory muscles, as a from of the body's menchanism to maintain lung ventilation, butslowly the respiratory muscles will experience weakness that will cause the disease to worsen, so action is needed to increase respiratory muscles strength. Giving medicine in asthma can be in various ways, namely parenteral, oral or inhalation. The use of inhalation relievers in asthma in attack is very beneficial and is highly recommended. Nebulizer using oxygen as a driving gas is still effective against the increase in blood sp02 in asthmatic patients. In this literature review, the authors use the article sourced from electronic, Google Scholar. The data that has been collecdet, analyzed, compared, are collated systematically and discussed. The conclusions of this study are nebulizer theraoy by using oxygen as a driving gas, still effective a changes in breath sound from tachypnea to uepnea, can uncrease sp02 in blood and decrease RR. and change breath pattern from thonchi wheezing to vesicular.